Native Americans Day is celebrated in South Dakota on Monday, October 9th. The state holiday began as part of the “Year of Reconciliation” in 1990, led by the governor, respecting their endurance and perseverance.
South Dakota has nine Dakota, Lakota, and Nakota tribes and was the first state to recognize Native Americans in this holiday. Sixteen states and the District of Columbia now also celebrate Native American Day on Columbus Day, a federal holiday begun in 1937.
Native American gardening a thousand years ago is one aspect of the archeological studies at the Mitchell, South Dakota, at the Prehistoric Indian Village site. They study evidence of the villagers’ gardens along the riverbank.
“Three Sisters Gardening” is a method of gardening arrangement in mounds instead of rows of turned soil. The Native Americans at the study site chose plants that grew in harmony and benefitted each other on the mounds. With the sisters’ corn, beans, and squash, the corn is a trellis for runner beans to get adequate sunlight. The beans contribute nitrogen-fixing bacteria to improve the soil for plant growth. Large squash leaves deter weeds as the plants grow.
The sister companion plants attract pollinators, enrich the soil, deter weeds, and support each other while providing food. We honor the Native Americans who show us how to grow food without taking more than is given.
Thanks for visiting the Plant Exchange blog. We invite you to explore other topics listed in the weekly posts. Thank you for “Liking” topics you enjoy, and always thanks to our loyal “Followers.” Enjoy these fall days!
Plant Exchange Blog 